![]() ![]() Mixed farming by raising fodder grasses such as hybrid Napier or guinea grass along with leguminous fodder crops in coconut garden has been found to be profitable which can support the rearing of milch animals. In older plantations, perennials like cocoa, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg can be grown as mixed crops along with intercrops. During 10-22 years of age of the palms, a crop like colocasia which can tolerate shade can be cultivated. In Coconut Farming, to maximize the utilization of soil and sunlight in the coconut garden, intercropping can be adopted with a variety of crops like pineapple, banana, elephant foot yam, groundnut, chillies, sweet potato, tapioca, etc. ![]() The fertilizer schedule recommended for the palm at different stages is as follows:- Fertilizers Chart. Fertilizers Requirement for Coconut Plants: In addition to this, the following Fertilizer Schedule is recommended. Different forms of organic manures like compost, farmyard manure, bone meal, fish meal, blood meal, neem cake, groundnut cake, etc. organic manure should be applied per palm per year with the onset of the southwest monsoon when the soil moisture content is high. Regular manuring from the first year of planting is essential to achieve higher productivity. The quantity of water recommended for drip irrigation in coconut is 66% of the open pan evaporation. In areas where water is scarce drip irrigation system can be adopted. Under basin irrigation, 200 liters per palm once in four days will be beneficial. summer irrigation 40 liters per palm per week will increase the yield of nuts by 50%. Irrigation Requirement for Coconut Plants:Ĭoconut responds well to summer irrigation i.e. However, a spacing of 7.5 to 10 m is practiced in various coconut growing regions of the country. This will accommodate 177 palms per hectare. Generally, a square system of planting with a spacing of 7.5 meters x 7.5 meters is recommended for coconut. 3.5 Spacing between Coconut Plants: Plant Spacing. In laterite soils, common salt 2 kg per pit may be applied, six months prior, on the floor of the pit to soften the hard pans. After arranging each layer, BHC 10% DP should be sprinkled on the husk to prevent termite attack. While filling the pits, two layers of coconut husk can be arranged at the bottom of the pit with a concave surface facing upwards for moisture conservation. In loamy soils, pits of size 1m x 1m x 1m filled with topsoil to a height of 50 cm are recommended. In laterite soils, large pits of the size 1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2 m may be dug and filled up with loose soil, powdered cow dung and ash up to a depth of 60 cm before planting. Land Size of the pit depends on the soil type and water table. Preparation of the Soil for Coconut Plantation: However, a rainfall of about 2000 mm per year, well distributed throughout, is ideal for proper growth and maximum production. It is essentially a tropical plant growing mostly between 20 oN 20 oS latitudes. The coconut palm is found to grow under varying climatic conditions. The agro-climatic conditions for Coconut Plantation: Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel without any chemical processes is abundant in vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the ‘mother of all oils. The tender nut supplies coconut water, a popular thirst quencher of health and hygienic value which is a multi-crore business all over India. Apart from the importance of copra and coconut oil which is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, hair oil, cosmetics, and other industrial products, its husk is a source of fiber which supports a sizable coir industry. About Coconut use in India:Ĭoconut plays a major role in the economy of India. ![]()
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